Cropanzano & Wright (1999): study US 1992
Publication
- Author(s):
 - Cropanzano, R.; Wright, T.A.
 - Title:
 - A 5-Year Study of Change in the Relationship Between Well-Being and Job Performance.
 - Source:
 - Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 1999, Vol. 51, 252 - 265
 
Investigation
- Public
 - Social welfare professionals, United States, followed 5 years 1992-1997
 - Survey name
 - Unnamed study
 - Sample
 - Sampling not reported
 - Respondents
 - N = 60
 - Non Response
 - Assessment
 - Interview: face-to-face
 
Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings
- Full text:
 - 
            Self report on 8 questions:
"Here is a list that describes some of the ways people feel at different times. How often do you feel each of these ways?"
A Very lonely or remote from other people
B Depressed or very unhappy
C Bored
D So restless you couldn't sit long in a chair
E Vaguely uneasy about something without knowing why
F On top of the world
G Particularly excited or interested in something
H Pleased about having accomplished something
Answer options:
0 never
1 sometimes
3 often
Summation:
Positive Affect Score (PAS): summed scores on F, G, H
Negative Affect Score (NAS): summed scores on A, B, C, D, E
Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
Possible range -15 to +9
Transformed to a 7 point scale, where 1 is all or almost all positive feelings and 7 is all or almost all negative feelings.
1 = neg 0-1 and pos 7-9
2 = neg 0-1 and pos 4-6
2 = neg 2-3 and pos 7-9
3 = neg 0-1 and pos 3
3 = neg 2-3 and pos 4-6
3 = neg 4-5 and pos 7-9
4 = neg 0-1 and pos 0-2
4 = neg 2-3 and pos 3
4 = neg 4-5 and pos 4-6
4 = neg 6-15 and pos 7-9
5 = neg 2-3 and pos 0-2
5 = neg 4-5 and pos 3
5 = neg 6-15 and pos 4-6
6 = neg 4-5 and pos 0-2
6 = neg 6-15 and pos 3
7 = neg 6-15 and pos 0-2
Name: Berkman modified variation of Bradburn's `Affect Balance Scale' - Classification:
 - A-BB-g-mq-v-3-a
 - Author's label:
 - Psychological well-being
 - Remarks:
 - Mean indicates average of well-being at Times 1,2,3 and 4; SD not available
 - Page in publication:
 - 257
 - Observed distribution
 - Summary Statistics
 - On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
 - Mean:
 - 3.50 -
 - SD:
 - - -